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联合国秘书长 古特雷斯周三在联合国大会关于联合国维和行动审查的讲话中表示,联合国维和行动是维护国际和平与安全不可或缺的工具,但面对不断变化的冲突形势,必须适应新的现实。 冲突形势发生变化 古特雷斯指出,当前冲突数量达到1945年以来最高水平,过去五年的战事死亡人数超过此前25年的总和。无人机和人工智能驱动的自主致命武器等技术不断发展,跨国犯罪网络参与程度加深,核武器威胁重新出现,平民和民用基础设施频频成为袭击目标。 全面和平协议越来越少,维和行动面临政治谈判僵局、暴力频发和平民遭袭等挑战。 重塑和平行动方式 古特雷斯表示,维和行动需要更加聚焦预防性外交、缔造和平和和平解决争端,加强与东道国的伙伴关系,并采取更加有针对性和灵活的任务授权。 他强调,维和行动应侧重政治、安全和平民保护等具有明显比较优势的领域。只有在达成和平协议或至少实现有力停火的情况下,才应部署维和行动。他强调:“如果没有和平可维护,我们就无法维持和平。” 他还呼吁加强联合国系统内部协调,提高行动灵活性、成本效益和问责制…
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The Security Council unanimously adopts Resolution 2753 (2024) on the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) transition into United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS).
UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe

Abdulkadir Mohamed Abdullahi and Abdirahman Mohamud Kulane, take part in a visual exercise during a week-long training on braille production and digital inclusion at KyU Hi-Techn Center in Kampala, Uganda.
UN Photo / Mukhtar Nuur

Members of UDHAN team arrive at Kampala to participate in a week-long training on braille production and digital inclusion.
UN Photo / Mukhtar Nuur

Mr. Kulane tries on a pair of low-vision glasses for the first time.

The UDHAN team interacts with representatives from a local civil society group.

The Somali side dons its uniforms before the start of the match

The UDHAN team strolling along a street in Kampala.

The UDHAN team boarding its flight to Mogadishu.

Mr. Abdullahi and Ms. Osman speaking with a flight attendant.

Beneficiaries of Saameynta pilot irrigation project plough their farms at Barwaqo settlement in Baidoa, Southwest State of Somalia.
UN Photo

Water infrastructure at the Saameynta Pilot Irrigation project in Barwaqo settlement in Baidoa
UN Photo

UN Special Representative James Swan with Somali ministers cutting a cake at the official launch of UNTMIS
UN Photo / Fardosa Hussein
















