UNMIT
United Nations Mission in Timor-Leste

Closure of UNMIT

The United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste completed its mandate on 31 December 2012. The establishment of the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) was preceded by a number of other UN operations or missions deployed in Timor-Leste beginning in 1999.

Confidence

Momentum: Timor-Leste forges a vibrant future

How do you build a nation from the ashes of conflict? You gain confidence.

In 1999, Timor-Leste had no functioning state institutions and few Timorese had the experience to build and run a country. Timorese leaders asked the United Nations and other international organizations to help them gain the knowledge and skills needed to build institutions of state.

The people of Timor-Leste received support in policing, justice, finance, education, health, human rights, civilian oversight of security forces and many other areas. With more than a decade of experience and many achievements behind them, the Timorese are today confident in their ability to solve problems.

One significant achievement was the establishment of the Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund in 2005. The Fund provides a solid foundation for the wise use of the country’s petroleum resources for current and future generations.

Since the 2002 Restoration of Independence, Timor-Leste has increased life expectancy, decreased child mortality, boosted school enrolment and reduced illiteracy.

Timor-Leste has built and continues to strengthen the institutions that support democracy and ensure law and order. In 2012, Timor-Leste’s national electoral management bodies ran successful elections with much less international support than in previous elections. The National Police of Timor-Leste ensured a secure space for election campaigns, voting and the formation of the new government. The nation’s fifth constitutional government and parliament are at work.

Timor-Leste’s Strategic Development Plan 2011-2030 sets out the country’s aspiration for a diversified and socially inclusive economy that envisages substantial increases in quality of life, health and education standards.

Timor-Leste’s confidence has grown so much stronger that it is reaching out to other countries that are making the transition from conflict to development. The police and military of Timor-Leste today contribute to UN peacekeeping missions in other nations. Timor-Leste’s momentum is also seen in its leadership of the g7+, a group of fragile and conflict-affected states that influences global policy. Through the g7+, Timor-Leste is a key contributor to the New Deal for aid effectiveness.

Infographic highlighting social progress in Timor‑Leste. Life expectancy increased from 59.7 years in 2005 to 62.1 in 2010. Primary school enrolment rose from 63 percent in 2006 to 90 percent in 2012. Child mortality under age five fell from 109 to 54 deaths per 1,000 live births between 2000 and 2011.

Resources

UN Documents